Victims
Recognising the potential danger of becoming a victim of sexual gender-based violence (SGBV) is essential for personal safety and well-being. Here are some signs and strategies to help identify and mitigate the risks:
1
Trust your instincts:
Pay attention to your gut feelings. If you sense that a situation or person feels unsafe or uncomfortable, take your intuition seriously.
2
Awareness of surroundings:
Be mindful of your surroundings, especially in unfamiliar or isolated places. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas.
3
Watch for red flags in relationships:
Be cautious of individuals who exhibit controlling behaviour, extreme jealousy or a history of violence. Isolation from friends and family can also be a warning sign.
4
Know the warning signs of abusive behaviour:
Familiarise yourself with the signs of abusive behaviour, which can include verbal threats, physical aggression, manipulation and intimidation.
5
Trustworthy support system:
Build a strong support network of friends and family who can help you in times of need and provide emotional support.
6
Educate yourself:
Learn about SGBV and its different forms, such as domestic violence, sexual assault and human trafficking. Understanding the dynamics of violence can empower you to recognise potential dangers.
7
Access local resources:
Research local resources and organisations that offer assistance to victims of SGBV. Know where to turn for help and support if you ever find yourself in a dangerous situation.
8
Self-defence training:
Consider taking self-defence classes to boost your physical confidence and ability to protect yourself in emergencies.
9
Safety planning:
If you are in an abusive relationship, create a safety plan that includes strategies for leaving safely, knowing where to go for help and having important documents and essentials prepared in advance.
10
Report Suspicious Activity:
If you observe concerning behaviour or feel threatened, report it to the authorities. Your safety is a priority.
11
Stay connected:
Keep your mobile phone charged and with you, and share your whereabouts with someone you trust when going out alone.
12
Emergency Contacts:
Have a list of emergency contacts programmed into your phone, including local law enforcement and crisis hotlines.
Preventing sexual gender-based violence (SGBV) against women who are refugees is particularly important due to the heightened vulnerabilities they face in displacement settings. Here are specific strategies and actions for preventing it:
1
Safe Shelters and Accommodation:
Ensure safe and secure refugee camps or shelters with well-lit areas, locks on doors, and separate facilities for women and men. Implement effective security measures to protect residents.
2
Community-Based Protection:
Promote community-based protection mechanisms where refugees collectively look out for each other's safety. Establish community watch programs and reporting mechanisms for suspicious activities.
3
Awareness and Education:
Conduct SGBV awareness and prevention programs within refugee communities. Provide information on women's rights, consent, and available support services.
4
Women's Participation and Leadership:
Encourage the active participation of refugee women in decision-making processes within camps and communities. Empower refugee women to take on leadership roles and advocate for their rights.
5
Access to Education and Livelihoods:
Ensure refugee women have access to education and vocational training to increase their economic independence. Economic opportunities can reduce vulnerability to SGBV.
6
Legal Support and Documentation:
Facilitate access to legal aid and assistance in obtaining legal documents and refugee status. Knowing their rights and having legal documentation can empower women to seek help when needed.
7
Psychosocial Support:
Offer psychosocial support services for survivors of SGBV to help them cope with trauma and recover. Promote mental health awareness within refugee communities.
8
Healthcare Services:
Provide accessible and confidential healthcare services, including sexual and reproductive health care and counselling.
9
Reporting Mechanisms:
Establish safe and confidential reporting mechanisms for SGBV incidents. Ensure that survivors can report abuse without fear of reprisal.
10
Male Engagement:
Engage men and boys in awareness programs and workshops to promote gender equality, respect, and the prevention of SGBV.